阅读在四级考试中可谓占据了重要的地位,阅读部分的成绩在很大程度上也影响着整张试卷的成绩,所以想要顺利取得满意的成绩,不仅要学会做题方法,还要多多练习,下面是小编为大家准备的英语四级阅读练习题,希望对广大考生有帮助!
A caring mother is the single most important factorin preventing teenagers from abusing drugs andalcohol1.
An international study showed that teenagers livingwith both parents are less likely to suffer from alcohol and drug problems but a strongmaternal2 bond is the most effective barrier to substance abuse.
"These findings suggest that living with both parents may inhibit drug use but only ifavailability through peer networks3 is not very high,"said Dr. Paul McArdle, of NewcastleUniversity in northern England, who led the study. "They also suggest thatattachment,particularly to mothers, is a more potent inhibitor and that this is truly acrosscultures and substances."
The report, which is published in the journal Addiction, involved nearly 4 , 000 teenagers inEngland, Ireland, Italy, Germany and the Netherlands. They were questioned about their use ofcannabis, amphetamines, ecstasy, LSD4, tranquilizers5 and alcohol.
The teenagers also filled in questionnaires about their relationship with their parents andgrandparents, how well they were supervised after school and whether they were allowed tomeet friends at home.
"Both the quality of family relationships and the structure of families appear to be significantinfluences on youth drug use. A strong maternal bond offers the greatest protection againstdeveloping drug habits."McArdle said in a statement.
The rate of drug abuse among teenagers living with both parents and who had a goodrelationship with their mother was 16.6 percent. If either factor was missing the drug abuserate rose to 32 percent.
More than 42 percent of teenagers living in one parent families who did not have a strong bondwith their mother used drugs.
Drug prevention campaigns in British schools and on television warn teenagers about thedanger of drugs and alcohol but McArdle said no one is tackling the issue of parentalresponsibility.
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words a nd expressions from the passage a ccording tothe Chinese meaning in the bracket:
1. A ( 十几岁的人) is a boy or girl between 13 and 19 years old.
2. A ( 障碍) is something prevent you from being successful.
3. A ( 问卷) is a list of questions.
4. ( 重要的) means important.
5. A ( 联系, 关系) is a close relationship between people .
Ⅱ. Question:
How many countries did the report involve in?
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 1. teenager 2. barrier 3 . questionnaire 4 . Significant 5 . bond
Ⅱ. Five : England, Ireland, Italy, Germany and the Netherlands.
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现在正是的核心备考期,希望大家在这段时间用心备考,下面是小编为大家准备的英语四级听力新闻词...
现在正是的核心备考期,希望大家在这段时间用心备考,下面是小编为大家准备的英语四级听力新闻词...
现在正是的核心备考期,希望大家在这段时间用心备考,下面是小编为大家准备的英语四级听力新闻词...